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另一篇发人深省的文章: 迈克尔.杰克逊和人性(翻译完成)

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发表于 2010-6-17 00:58:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 shell88 于 2010-6-18 10:30 编辑

迈克尔•杰克逊和人性
http://www.thecommentfactory.com ... -human-nature-3164/
作者:Sandra Sasvari
日期:2010年6月16日

6月13日是迈克尔•杰克逊10项娈童罪名宣告无罪的5周年纪念日。除了他的家庭和粉丝,一般公众不会有太多关注。对大多数人来说,这只是平常的一天。

然而,对我们中的一些人来说,每年的这一天让我们想起许多事情:沉思、救赎、公正……也包括人性,及它有时带来的伤害。

少有人能理解媒体对审判的报道多么有偏见,自始至终多么算计和追求轰动效应。每个人都知道,负面新闻最好卖,但在2005年针对世界上最著名的人的娈童指控中,似乎有更深层的东西。即使以小报标准来衡量,那也格外的恶意和残忍。这带来一个很有意思的问题:什么使得上千人群起攻击一个人?是怎样的本能,怎样的恐惧,使得我们,作为一个种族,变成拿着武器的暴民,在对一个人处以私刑并毁灭他的想法中垂涎及得到快感。

1993年,欧洲议会批准了有关新闻道德的1003号提案,其中建议新闻记者尊重“无罪推定”,简单来说,除非被证明有罪,否则你是清白的。然而在针对迈克尔•杰克逊的案件中,这一点显然未体现。虽然与小报相关的“新闻”的准确定义还存在争议,职业新闻学会的道德准则提到:好的新闻实践要求记者做到以下几点:
        *同情那些新闻报道会对其造成不良影响的人,当与儿童和无经验的新闻提供人打交道时要格外注意
        *对那些受悲剧或悲伤影响的人,寻求或使用访谈或照片需要慎重。
        *发掘或收集、报道信息可能带来损害或不适。追逐新闻不可傲慢自大。
        *要认识到:比起那些公共官员和其他寻求权力、影响力或关注的人,想要保有隐私的人对其个人信息有更高的控制权。除非有特别重要的公共需要,否则侵犯个人隐私是不正当的。
        *要显示好的品味,避免迎合庸俗的好奇心。
        *暴露未成年疑犯或性犯罪的受害者的身份需要慎重。
        *在正式的起诉之前,慎称犯罪嫌疑人。
        *犯罪嫌疑人的公平审判及公众知情权之间需要平衡

在杰克逊的案件——通常在小报新闻中——这些原则没有遵守。脱离背景的陈述,事实被扭曲,焦点放在迈克尔•杰克逊的外表,而不是审判的过程。

这一切体现的问题,不是人们更关注虚构而不是真相,问题在于:为什么?为什么有些人显然已经决定迈克尔•杰克逊不值得被当作人来看待?什么使得人们如此被他刺激,什么时候人们决定了他不配拥有隐私、尊重或同情?是当他的脸开始变化的时候吗?是他变得中性的时候,以至于我们无法对他套用固有的性别角色准则的时候吗?那准则是我们如此虔诚地崇拜和遵从着。是当他成为史上销量最大的艺术家的时候吗?或当他获得财富和财政自由,而我们还作着所憎恨的日常工作?是当他躲避公众的视线,因为他一出门就会遇到丑陋的喧嚣?是因为他的创造力,他的热情和在舞台上强烈爆发?或简单地说,他映射了我们自身的错误?

我们中的大多数人,在生命此时或彼刻,会遇到立即感觉不喜欢的人。更常见的是,这种不喜欢来自他们的存在带来的我们对自己的感觉。迈克尔•杰克逊是儿童权利的积极发言人,他的慈善工作跨越全球,每年捐赠几百万。作为我们破碎星球的治愈者,他时常说起爱和尊重——最重要的是,他坚信这些。他指出这个星球上的苦难和丑恶,这丑恶的存在主要是因为我们的冷漠。如果有人照出我们的错误并转回我们自身则是可怕的,看到他的慷慨和孩子般的品质,使我们想起自己已经失去了这些品质。

有一些东西尤其刺激人,当人们受激和感觉不安全时,我们便有意拒绝。拒绝使我们感觉不舒适的事物,我们希望它产生的感觉消失。于是迈克尔•杰克逊被拒绝,一次又一次,他被拒绝、嘲笑,人们把他钉上十字架,因为害怕接受任何卓尔不群的人、不能契合模子的人。

迈克尔•杰克逊带着受伤的背舞蹈,他巡演直至晕厥,他整晚在那里为了一个原因,只为一个原因:希望我们最终爱他和接受他,他绝望地渴求着。但我们没有接受他,我们不断把他推开。

杰克逊生来具有非凡的音乐感,凯瑟琳•杰克逊在她的书《我的家庭》中写道:

“1960年的某天我发现迈克尔不是一个普通小孩。那时我正站在洗衣机前,检查衣物,偶然回头发现我那一岁半、还没有我的裙尾高的儿子,他正抱着一个瓶子在跳舞…..随着洗衣机有节奏的吱吱声。”

虽然乐感可以训练到某种程度,但不能教授。要么有,要么没有。在迈克尔•杰克逊两岁的头脑和身体里……乐感已经存在很多,他的父母很快就注意到了。

杰克逊时常说他的歌曲不能归功于他自己,因为它们“降临于他”,他所做的只是把它们写下来。他引证上帝,感觉音乐来自更高的力量只不过通过他展现。任何人只要见到他在舞台上,他的表现不可否定。在许多方面,他可被认为是创作和音乐天才,那是相当少有的,然而我们被激怒,而不是着迷或敬畏。我们不能理解,不能理解他生动的行为方式或他孩子般的特质,我们不理解他的视角或他对简单事物的喜爱……于是我们拒绝他。恐惧来自于无知,世界是无知的。因为他对我们中的大多数来说如此与众不同——天才是凤毛麟角的——于是人们相信他很可能就象小报描绘的那样“奇怪”。他是一个喜欢水球大战的30几岁男人,一个喜欢爬树的40几岁男人,那说他睡在高压氧舱里和试图漂白自己的皮肤看起来也蛮象那么回事?

作为一个社会,我们对社会标准如此尊崇,任何偏离它的就被定义为错误和不良的。迈克尔•杰克逊不适用于这个社会设定的任何一个模子。他生来是黑皮肤,随时间而变白;他生来是大而宽的鼻子,他把它变成小而窄。他留长发、高调的嗓音,温柔而富有同情心。他与社会定义和预期的“男性”定义相对立。

我们的儿子伴随玩具枪、擦伤的膝盖、男孩不哭的观念长大。迈克尔•杰克逊不惧于展现他生活每个方面的情感,他不是我们所爱的男性文化的形象。在小的时候,他的害羞和柔软的一面是挺可爱的,在10几岁时可能也是如此,但在50岁的男人呢?不,那肯定不对的,电视告诉我们男人不是这样作的,拒绝。

虽然娈童审判是对迈克尔•杰克逊心灵的最后一击,关于他的私生活的乱七八糟的东西已经写了几十年,写得一个比一个变态。在他20几岁时,迈克尔•杰克逊就被媒体困扰,没人会停下来质疑自己所读到的东西的可能性。我们放弃逻辑和批判性思维,决定既然是印出来的东西,就必定是真实的。一定是真实的,因为谁会说谎呢?人们应该问他们自己,为什么人不会说谎呢?媒体是盈利的产业,如果认为我们生活在没有腐败和贪婪的世界上那就太天真了,媒体直接反映真实的年代已经一去不复返。留给我们的,是含沙射影和精心编造的故事,迎合我们内心里病态的爱好和驮兽的本性,那是基本的,不需要反思。

回顾性地看,关于杰克逊的大部分报道是可笑和奇怪的。据媒体所说,真有人生来是黑种男人而想作白种女人?睡在高压氧舱里以活到200岁,午夜时孤独地在后院乘云霄飞车,购买约瑟夫•默里克(又叫“象人”)的遗骨,服用女性荷尔蒙以保持高音?但是没人怀疑过,没人有一刻想到:“等等,这不可能是真的。”原因?他们希望这些是真的,他们需要这些是真的,这使他们感觉是共同团体中的一员。现在询问你的同事和朋友是否听说迈克尔•杰克逊做了什么,会使你成为注意力的中心,使你感觉是团体的一员。我们都是驮兽,我们走别人的路而不走自己的,我们想要归属、想要被接受,想要被欣赏。这也是迈克尔•杰克逊想要的,唯一的不同是他从不走寻常路。

那么,为什么,这个星球认为将一个人扔入狼群中并享受看他被毁灭的过程是可以接受的?作为人类,我们不是完美的,我们可以是怀恨的、操纵的、贪婪的、自私的,当处于生死境地所有人都会先考虑自己。我们想要有不同的信念,迈克尔•杰克逊,有着不同的信念。有意思的是,这个人多年以来经受了其他人绝对最坏的对待,也是这个人,与我们其他人不同,从未疲倦。一个受到如此多的仇恨、偏见、贪婪和恶意的人,从未失去对人类的信念,这真令人惊讶。如果受伤害时便从世界退却,变得怀恨和冷酷,这对他来说是多么容易啊,就象我们也会这么作。事实是,他不仅没有退却,仍爱着世界和每个人,而且给予更多的爱。这一切,说明了他是什么样的人。谎言,评判、追猎和迫害他,或是当他受苦时袖手旁观,也说明了我们是什么样的人。

马丁•路德金说过:

“历史将记取的社会转变的最大悲剧不是坏人的喧嚣,而是好人的沉默。”

我们绝不要沉默。盲目的顺从和怯懦的精神是恶霸存在的原因,极端的说,是屠杀发生的原因,也是迈克尔•杰克逊逝去的原因。我们都有掠食者的本性,我们都可能为了自我欲望而促成猎杀弱小——只有一些人努力去控制它。就象迈克尔•杰克逊的著名的歌中唱道:“如果他们问为什么,为什么?/告诉他们这就是人性。”

永远不要沉默。
欢迎光临我的MJ博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/angelofplanetearth
星星永不会死,它只是转化成一朵微笑,并且融化回归进宇宙的音乐,生命之舞
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 楼主| 发表于 2010-6-17 00:59:12 | 显示全部楼层
Michael Jackson danced with an injured back, he toured until he fainted, and he stayed up entire nights at a time, for one reason, and one reason only: the hope that we would finally love and accept him the way he so desperately yearned for. But we would not, and we kept pushing him away.

Jackson was born with an extraordinary sense of musicality. In her book ”My Family, The Jacksons”, Katherine Jackson writes:

”It dawned on me that Michael was no run-of-the-mill kid one day in 1960. I was standing in front of my washing machine, checking the load, when I happened to turn around and see my one-and-a-half-year-old son practically under my dress tail. He was holding a bottle and dancing … dancing to the rhythmic squeak of my washing machine.”

While musicality can be trained to a certain extent, it cannot be taught. It is either there, or it is not. In Michael Jackson’s two year-old mind, and in his body…it was very much present, and his parents quickly noticed.

Jackson often spoke of how he felt he could not take credit for his songs, as they ”would just come to him”, and all he did was write them down. He cited God, and felt that the music was simply breing channeled through him by a higher power. To anyone that has ever watched him on stage, his presence is undeniable. In many ways, he may well be considered a creative and musical genious. Those are few and far between, but instead of being fascinated or in awe…we were provoked. We didn’t understand it, didn’t understand his animated way of behaving or his childlike nature, we didn’t understand his visions or his appreciation for the simple things…so we rejected him. Fear is born out of ignorance, and the world was ignorant. And because he already seemed so different from most of us – again, geniouses are few and far between – it made sense to most people that he was very likely ”strange” in the ways that the tabloids reported, too. He was a thirty-something man that loved water balloon fights; a forty-something that enjoyed climbing trees. Seemed plausible he would also sleep in a hyperbarbaric chamber and try to bleach his skin.

As a society, we worship our social norms so much, that anything that strays for them by definition becomes wrong and undesirable. Michael Jackson did not fit into any of the molds set by society. He was born with dark skin, which whitened with time. He was born with a large, wide nose, that he had altered to a small and narrow one. He had long hair, a high-pitched voice, and a soft, compassionate side. He was the antithesis of what society defines as ”male”, and expects a man to be.

We raise our sons wth toy guns, scrubbed knees and the notion that boys don’t cry. Michael Jackson was not afraid to show his emotions in every aspect of his life, and he was not an image of the macho culture that we so seem to love. His shyness and softer side was cute when he was little, and possibly also in his early teens, but in a fifty year old man? No, that can’t possobly be right. TV told us that’s not how men are supposed to behave. Reject.

Although the child molestation trial became the final blow to Michael Jackson’s heart, there had been a steady stream of atrocities being written about his private persona for decades, one more vicious than the next. During the twenty years that Michael Jackson was persecuted by the media, no one ever stopped to question the likelihood of what they were reading. Somewhere along the way, we put logics and critical thinking aside and decided that if it’s in print, it must be true. It must be true, because why would anyone lie? What people should be asking themselves is, why would they not? The media is a profit business. It is naive to think that we live in a world devoid of corruption and greed, and the days where the media was a direct reflection of the truth are long gone. What we are left with, are innuendos and cleverly fabricated stories that speak to the morbid fascination and pack animal in all of us, and that are just basic enough to not require reflection.

In retrospect, a vast majority of what was written on Jackson seems laughable and bizarre. According to the press, this is someone that was born a black man but really wants to be a white woman, sleeps in a hyperbarbaric chamber to be able to reach the age of two hundred, rides the roller coaster in his backyard alone in the middle of the night, bought the remains of Joseph Merrick (also known as ”The Elephant man”), and takes female homones to maintain his high-pitched voice. Yet no one ever reacted. No one ever for a second thought ”hang on a minute, this can’t possibly be true.” The reason? They wanted it to be true. They needed it to be true, so they could feel collectively part of something. Asking your colleagues or friends if they’ve heard what that Michael Jackson has done now, makes you the center of attention, and it makes you feel part of a group. We are pack animals, we thrive off of others and do not well on our own. We want to belong, to be accepted, to feel appreciated. That was all Michael Jackson ever wanted, too. The only difference is he was never let into the pack.

So why, then, did an entire planet decide it was okay to throw another fellow human being to the wolves and enjoy watching his demise? As a human race, we are not all good. We can be vindictive, manipulative, greedy and selfish, and all of us WILL put ourselves first if we are put into a life or death situation. We’d just like to believe differently. Michael Jackson… believed differently. It is funny how the one man that for so many years experienced nothing but the absolute worst of other people, was also the one that, unlike the rest of us, never became jaded. For someone to be subjected to so much hatred, prejudice, greed and malice, and still not lose faith in humanity…is astonishing. It would have been so easy for him, as it is for all of us, when hurt, to withdraw from the world and grow bitter and cold. The fact that he not only refrained from that, but kept loving this world and everyone in it even more, says everything about the person that he was. And lying about him, judging, hounding and persecuting him and standing by, doing nothing, as he perished….says everything about us.



Martin Luther King once said:

”History will have to record that the greatest tragedy of this period of social transition was not the strident clamor of the bad people, but the appalling silence of the good people.”

We must never be silent. Blind obedience and sheep mentality is the reason why bullying exists. It is, when taken to the extreme, the reason the Holocaust happened, and it is the reason Michael Jackson is dead. There is a predator in all of us, and we are all capable of giving in to the urge of preying on the weak for our own self-gratification – some of just just make the effort to try to control it. To quote the well-known Michael Jackson song: “If they say “why, why?” / Tell them that it’s human nature.”

Never be silent.
欢迎光临我的MJ博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/angelofplanetearth
星星永不会死,它只是转化成一朵微笑,并且融化回归进宇宙的音乐,生命之舞
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发表于 2010-6-17 01:15:43 | 显示全部楼层
可怜我一句都没看懂,只会看部分人名。
I love you more and more each day as time goes by.
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发表于 2010-6-17 01:17:50 | 显示全部楼层
额~~杯具的英文啊,看不懂,坐等翻译了
Meeting you was fate,and falling in love with you was out of my control.
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you

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发表于 2010-6-17 02:02:35 | 显示全部楼层
眼皮打架了。。。先留名明天再看
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发表于 2010-6-17 02:17:16 | 显示全部楼层
Shell ,long time no see ! how are you ? I alway love yours and alextoalex's articles ! Thanks for sharing , love you ! Good night , have a sweet dream , with MJ....... hee hee...
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发表于 2010-6-17 03:14:42 | 显示全部楼层
留爪!!等LZ翻译好后再看!!
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发表于 2010-6-17 04:16:24 | 显示全部楼层
半英文盲求翻译。-0-
世间,从此再无歌者 … …
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发表于 2010-6-17 07:15:15 | 显示全部楼层
楼主你快点抽空翻译给我们看,谢谢分享。
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发表于 2010-6-17 07:14:19 | 显示全部楼层
有新文章了!楼主真是辛苦了,真的感动,谢谢你。
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发表于 2010-6-17 07:15:00 | 显示全部楼层
有新文章了!楼主真是辛苦了,真的感动,谢谢你。
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发表于 2010-6-17 08:37:07 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢分享~~`!
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发表于 2010-6-17 08:48:24 | 显示全部楼层
的确是一篇催人深思和反省的好文章。MJ2005年所遭受的一切固然与不良媒体人缺乏人性、违背职业道德有着非常深切的关联,但是,许多美国人的漠然和冷眼旁观,甚至甘愿相信小报的谎言而不愿认真了解法庭上发生的一切、不愿接受法庭的宣判,是多么一件可怕的人性集体扭曲事件。谢谢LZ分享。
如果世界充满仇恨,我们必须依然敢于希望;如果世界充满愤怒,我们必须依然敢于安慰;如果世界充满绝望,我们必须依然敢于憧憬;如果世界充满猜度,我们必须依然敢于信任。
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发表于 2010-6-17 08:49:28 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢分享~~`!  ·
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清泪已成冰,不绝相思情。

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发表于 2010-6-17 08:54:54 | 显示全部楼层
先谢谢SHELL,坐等翻译。英语比较杯具。
往昔爱你二十年,未来痴情至永远。
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