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发表于 2010-1-5 01:17:42
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本帖最后由 vivianz73 于 2010-1-5 02:33 编辑
Jack Johnson, the world's first black Heavyweight Boxing Champion, was the first person to be prosecuted under the act. In fact, Geoffrey C Ward writes in his book 'Unforgivable Blackness' that the potential to smear Johnson had been one of the primary motivating factors behind the introduction of the law.
Jack Johnson,世界第一位黑人重量级拳王,是首位被依据曼恩法案指控的人。事实上,Geoffrey C Ward在他的著作'Unforgivable Blackness'(《不可饶恕的黑色》)中写道,污蔑和陷害Johnson正是曼恩法案被引入美国法律体系的幕后动因。
Johnson was viewed by the press and the establishment as a black man who didn't know his place. Not only was Johnson a black world champion more than 50 years before segregation was lifted, but he flaunted his success in a society which demanded that he be humble. He wore expensive clothes and jewellery and invested his money in a fleet of luxurious automobiles, a hobby for which he was repeatedly punished by white policemen who issued him with undeserved speeding tickets.
Johnson被媒体和权威部门视作一个不知天高地厚的黑鬼。他不仅在废除种族隔离制度的50年前就成为了世界冠军,而且还在美国社会要求他保持低调的时候,厚颜无耻地炫耀自己的成功。他穿着昂贵的服装,佩戴奢侈的珠宝,并且成批地购买豪华跑车,而这个爱好就使他屡次被白人警察拦下,并课以莫须有的罚金和告票。
But what riled the establishment more than anything was that Johnson consorted with white women. Johnson was often accompanied on his travels by prostitutes, but so were the majority of his white contemporaries.
然而,比这些更加惹恼权威当局的,是Johnson与白人女性的交往。Johnson外出旅行时,身边常有应召女郎陪伴,但这种事在同时代的白人中是屡见不鲜的。
In 1913 Johnson was prosecuted under the Mann Act for 'transporting a female across the state line for immoral purposes'. None of his white contemporaries who also travelled with prostitutes were arrested or charged with similar crimes.
1913年,Johnson被依据曼恩法案起诉,罪名是“基于非道德动机跨州贩运妇女”。而和他一样与应召女郎一同旅行的白人则没有一个曾因类似罪名遭到过起诉。
Johnson's alleged victims had travelled with him willingly and admitted it under oath. Moreover, the trips in question had taken place long before the Mann Act was even introduced. However, an all white jury convicted him regardless.
尽管Johnson的所谓“受害人”全部宣誓作证说她们都是自愿和他一同旅行的,而且更离谱的是,这次旅行发生的时间根本就早在曼恩法案生效之前!但即便如此,全部由白人组成的该案陪审团仍然无视这些而裁定Johnson有罪。 |
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